Charity shop worker drowned in shallow lake after emergency services refused to wade in for rescue due to health and safety rules
- Drowning Simon Burgess, 41, was just 20ft away from firefighters but inquest hears they refused to save him
- Police officer who went in to water was ordered back
- Witness claims firemen told her they couldn't go in if water was more than 'ankle deep'
- Fire service say level 1 water rescue firefighters can go into only ankle-deep lakes - they needed people trained to level 2
By Rob Cooper
Last updated at 7:15 PM on 21st February 2012
A charity shop worker drowned in a shallow lake after firemen refused to help for health and safety reasons, an inquest heard today.
Simon Burgess, 41, toppled into the three foot deep water while feeding the swans.
Even when a police officer who had arrived at the scene waded into the water, he was ordered back.

Tragedy: Simon Burgess, right, feeds the swans at the lake in Gosport, Hampshire, where he drowned a few months after this picture was taken
And a witness told the inquest that firemen said they were not allowed into water that was more than 'ankle-deep'.
Gillian Hughes, 53, said 'you're having a laugh' when firefighters said they could not rescue Mr Burgess. A fireman responded: 'no, that's health and safety'.
Instead they waited for a specialist rescue team and Mr Burgess was only taken out of the lake 28 minutes after the alarm was raised in Gosport, Hampshire.
He is thought to have suffered an epileptic fit at around the time he fell into the water. Although he was rushed to hospital he later died.
The lake's depth is one-and-a-half feet (0.5m) at the edges and up to three feet (1m) in the centre. It is 182 feet wide and 333 long.
Ms Hughes told the inquest she phoned emergency services and begged for them to rescue Mr Burgess when they arrived.
She said: 'I was feeding the ducks with my grandson, sister, and brother when we noticed the man smiling and throwing bread to the swans.
'He was feeding them from a plastic bag, which blew into the lake and he tried to slap the bag back (towards him) with a plastic lid.
'The next minute I noticed he was in the water and I shouted for him to get out, I said "You're not allowed in there".

'Too deep': Emergency services are pictured here just after they recovered the body from the lake. They had refused to get into the water until specialists arrived. Here the rescuers can be seen not even up to their waists

Wading out: Following the delay, a pair of firefighters make their way into the centre of the waist-deep lake to attempt to rescue Mr Burgess

Probe: Police cordon off the scene following the tragedy. The inquest heard today there was a 28 minute delay before Mr Burgess was pulled from the water after the first phone call was made
'He looked like he was swimming and had a smile on his face. The next minute he had stopped and was lying face down.'
She added that she did not get in herself because she did not know Mr Burgess' state of mind so feared he may have attacked.
Ms Hughes added: 'The firemen arrived with the police and I said "he's only been there five or ten minutes so if you hurry you might save him".
'He just said "we're not allowed" and I said "but that's your job".
'I said "you've got a pole on your truck, use that," but there was no explanation.
'Mr Burgess was only 20ft away, I thought they would get him straight away.
'I believe one of the police went in to get him but was told he was not allowed.
Delay: Control room manager Deborah Coles, left, took the 999 call from Gillian Hughes, right, at 12.17pm - but it was 28 minutes before Mr Burgess was pulled from the water
'I said to one of the firemen why don't you go in and he said they couldn't if the water was higher than ankle-deep.
'I said "you're having a laugh". He said "no, that's health and safety".'
Watch manager Tony Nicholls, from Gosport Fire Station, arrived at the model boating lake about three minutes after emergency services were called.
He told the inquest: 'The witnesses told me the body had been in the water for five or ten minutes.
'There were no obvious signs of life so from that I made an assessment it was a body retrieval and not a rescue.
DELAY 'MAY HAVE COST CHARITY WORKER HIS LIFE'
Although fire crews were sent almost immediately it was 35 minutes before Simon Burgess was recovered from the water.
Registrar Dr Bret Lockyer said if he had been pulled out sooner there was a 'slim chance' he could have been saved.
The timeline on March 10 was as follows:
12.17pm: Gillian Hughes rings the Hampshire Fire and Rescue Service control room and speaks to Deborah Coles, the control room manager.
12.18pm: Fire engine, water rescue trained crew and a water support unit are sent. Police, ambulance and coastguard are also dispatched.
12.20pm: Fire crews arrive.
12.25pm: They report to their control room a male is floating down in the water. Around this time, Gillian Hughes says they refused to go into the water.
12.31pm: The water support unit arrive.
12.46pm: They request that the press officer attends the scene.
12.52pm: Firefighters report to their control room that Simon Burgess is recovered from the water.
12.58pm: He is taken to hospital.
1.42pm: He is formally pronounced dead.
'The officers were trained to go into ankle deep water, which is level one, so we waited for level two officers, who can go into chest high.
'On of the police officers told me he would like to go in the water and I advised him in the strongest terms not to.
'A paramedic told me he was level 2 water trained, but when I asked him if he had protective equipment he said no so that was the end of that.
'I was under immense pressure from the three witnesses to go into the water but I gave them a short answer.
'The specialist team arrived and three officers went in and removed the body.'
By the time firefighters arrived who were allowed to rescue the drowning man he had floated across the lake.
Dr Bret Lockyer, speciality registrar of histopathology, told the inquest that if Mr Burgess had been pulled out of the lake at Walpole Park sooner he may have been saved.
'If he had been taken out of the water after 10 minutes there is a slim chance he could've been resuscitated,' he said.
'It is a slim chance, obviously, the shorter amount of time he was in the water, the more chance he had of surviving.
'There was water in his lungs to suggest he died from drowning and he had a laceration on his tongue.
'It seems he had a seizure either before or while he fell into the water.'
Hampshire Fire and Rescue control room manager Deborah Coles said that she took the call at 12.17pm on March 10 last year - and sent water rescue trained crew within a minute.
However, although the first crew arrived at 12.20pm, the water rescue team did not get there until 12.31pm.
It was not until 12.52pm that he was recovered and 12.58pm that he was taken to hospital.
The hearing at Portsmouth Coroner's Court continues.
FIREFIGHTERS NEED TO GO ON A TWO-DAY COURSE BEFORE THEY CAN RESCUE A MAN FROM 3FT WATER
Firefighters need to be trained to water rescue level two if they want to save someone from drowning in a three foot deep lake, the inquest heard today.
The rules are set down in the firefighters own health and safety policy document LSO 34.
Under the wording of the rules, rescuers trained to level one can only go into water that is ankle deep - even if someone is in difficulty.
During the two-day level two training session firefighters have to go to lectures, conduct exercises and take part in practical demonstrations.
Although one of the first responders was 'level two' trained he did not have appropriate equipment with him - so Mr Burgess had to be left dying in the water, the inquest was told.
The Hampshire Fire and Rescue Service website sets out the full details of the level two course - as set out below:
LSO 34 (Modified Mar 2008)
Designed for: Personnel who will be required to respond to incidents in/on or near water
Entry Criteria: Nominated by training dept SHQ
Limits: None.
Aims: To confirm students have maintained their skills and knowledge to work safely in, on or near water
Objectives:
- Identify the hazards and associated risks of working in, on or near water
- Safely don and use the appropriate PPE
- Safely select and use specialist water rescue equipment
- Provide personnel with the skills to affect wading rescues
Content:
- Training and practice in the use of water rescue equipment
- Identification of flowing water and associated dangers
- Rescue techniques
Presentation
- Lectures
- Practical demonstration
- Exercises
Additional Information: Assessment & Certification
- Practical skills assessment (observation)
Uniform Requirements
- Undress uniform
- Working Rig
- Change of Working Rig
- Personal hygiene kit
Training Links
- Water Rescue 1st Responder Initial LSO34
Review due: 3 yearly
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